Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Effect of Cohabitation on Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Impact of Cohabitation on Marriage - Essay Example Various confirmations bolster these contentions for living together and they were quickly included. Formal marriage is the customary type of association in the United States, and unquestionably the most well-known. This pattern, be that as it may, is gradually being uprooted as an ever increasing number of grown-ups go into casual cohabitational associations. (Earthy colored et al. 2005, p. 3) various exploration has demonstrated that these cohabitational connections are framed at first, enduring with a half-existence of just around one year and most of the associations continuing to relationships. (Laumann et al., p. 205) With this underlying certainty, the point of this paper is to contend that dwelling together for grown-ups effectsly affect marriage, improving the chances for the inevitable glad relationship which could prompt a lower danger of separation. On a very basic level, I accept that pre-marriage dwelling together is a decent groundwork for marriage before going into a deep rooted agreement and securing shared duty of child rearing. The principle preferred position of pre-marriage living together is that it permits couples to become familiar with one another, especially around ones propensities and mannerisms and henceforth, develop in their relationship. As indicated by Janell Caroll (2009), this arrangement permits accomplices to smoothen the unpleasant spots in their relationship and see whether they would have the option to take their relationship to the following level. (p. 224) In this specific situation, one sees that living together is a transitional stage †one that is between the phase of being single and marriage. It permits accomplices to have personal co-private association and different likenesses to wedded existence without the social and legitimate agreement that predicament marriage. It perceives, composed Thornton, Axinn and, Xie (2007), the contemporary standards about sex and living courses of action in America and give an option in contrast to a solitary man and lady who wind up in adora tion and needing to share each other’s lives all the more completely before marriage by beginning to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Relationship Between Ecstasy And Memory Essay Example For Students

Connection Between Ecstasy And Memory Essay Can there be a Relationship among Ecstasy and Memory in the Human Body? Target Article: Parrott, A.C Lasky, J. (1998) Ecstasy (MDMA) impacts upon state of mind and comprehension: previously, during and following a Saturday night move. Psychopharmacology, 139, 261-268. Extra Article: Parrot, A.C., Lees, A., Garnham, N.J., Jones, M., Wesnes, K. (1998). Intellectual execution in recreational clients of MDMA of ‘ecstasy’: proof for memory shortfalls. Diary of Psychopharmacology, 12, 79-83. Method of reasoning and Variables: The Experiment that was directed in class decided the effects of ‘ecstasy’ or MDMA on the participants’ memory. Notwithstanding testing for their capacity to review data it additionally took a gander at the quantity of bogus memory that were identified with the real word â€Å"slow† in the class study. In the analysis Dr. Earleywine utilized a rundown of words that should have been retained, and review in a given time. This examination is identified with another analysis directed by A.C Parrott and J. Lasky. In their examination they took a gander at the impacts of â€Å"ecstasy† or MDMA on temperament and comprehension. They tried three gatherings: non-MDMA, fledgling MDMA clients, and ordinary MDMA clients. They utilized various strategies to test the three gatherings, remembered for the techniques was word review, which was likewise utilized in the class concentrate by Dr. Earleywine. The outcome from that examin ation demonstrated that â€Å"ecstasy† or MDMA clients had memory issues. Another examination was likewise led by A.C. Parrott, A. Leess, N.J Garnham M. Jones, and K. Wesnes, which was relate additionally to different analyses. This test was directed utilizing three gatherings: non-MDMA, amateur MDMA and standard MDMA clients. They utilized arrangement of techniques to direct their investigation, and discovered their outcomes like the previous examination. Dissecting the finding of the two investigations, Dr. Earleywine chose to do an investigation with the attitude of making an association between the paces of interruptions that members who have utilized MDMA, contrasted and the pace of interruptions with members, who didn't utilize MDMA. The autonomous factors were the two gatherings MDMA clients and non-MDMA clients, and the needy factors are the interruptions, and words reviewed. Techniques: The information for the test was gathered structure understudies that were taking brain research at University of Southern California. The members included 145 ladies and 92 men. The ethnicity foundation included Caucasian, African/Caribbean, Asian/Pacific Islander, Latino, Native American, and others, which were not indicated. The age of the members found the middle value of 19.578 years. The methodology of test began when Dr. Earleywine conveyed the studies to the members. In the overview, questions with respect to rapture and different medications were inquired. The members were approached to put a check close to articulations that were consistent with them. In the announcement the members were inquired as to whether they utilized MDMA in there life time or on the off chance that they have never utilized it. They were additionally asked their race, age, sex and year in school. At the point when the members finished the examiner, Dr. Earleywine read a rundown of 16 words, stopping a couple of moments between each word. At the point when he was finished perusin g the rundown, there was a 30-seconds time of quietness in the talk room. After the 30-secondes, the members were approached to review words that they accepted were perused and to keep in touch with them on the rear of one of the overviews. Results: The examination that was directed created results that were not extremely critical to our bind. We anticipated that the information we would get would back up the two examinations that were led, and would likewise be sufficiently able to say something of it’s own. In any case, our expectation was far structure backing up the two articles that we read. It was expressed that 63.7% never utilized MDMA and 36.3% utilized MDMA in the course of their life. At the point when the information was examined between the two gatherings, for interruptions and target interruptions they were indistinguishable generally. The MDMA clients in our examination were not bound to make target interruptions. In the review zone of the investigation, the non-MDMA clients reviewed a normal of 8.8600 words out of 16, and MDMA clients arrived at the midpoint of 8.1125 words. For the interruption part of the examination the non-MDMA clients made 1.0200 interruptions all things considered and the MD MA clients found the middle value of 1.0000 interruptions. This outcome for the interruption was so comparable it would not be viewed as critical to make any end in the investigation. .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 , .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 .postImageUrl , .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 , .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69:hover , .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69:visited , .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69:active { border:0!important; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69:active , .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u c00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc00541f2cd28a 521d9ee7dd8e585cc69 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc00541f2cd28a521d9ee7dd8e585cc69:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A doll house subject EssayDiscussion: the outcome in the examination demonstrated that there was under 1 word distinction between two gatherings with respect to the quantity of words reviewed out of 16. The outcome that was gathered in the investigation generally makes little association among MDMA and memory. The information that was gotten couldn't be broke down, in light of the fact that the contrasts between the two are little to make any end. The outcome that we got contrasted with the two articles is totally different. This could be because of the manner in which the examination was led in the brain science class. The inve stigation was led also to that of Parrott and Lasky, the outcomes could have been unique. In their investigation, the subject gatherings: non-MDMA, beginner MDMA, and standard MDMA clients, were resolved after a screening procedure. There was a set standard to characterize the three distinct gatherings. Likewise, the investigation could have been extraordinary in the event that they followed the system of the Parrott, Lees, Garnham, Jones and Wesnes study. In their examination, the members for the three gatherings were characterized and tried to agree with the participant’s answers of arrangement. In the investigation that was led in class the subject were not ordered obviously, and our outcome turned out uniquely in contrast to the two trials. There was additionally another constraint that influenced our outcome, 7 of the 237 individuals didn't member in the review some portion of the investigation. It ought to be noticed that six out of seven members had utilized MDMA in th e course of their life. This reality contrasted with the quantity of understudies that took an interest, can restrain the precision of the outcomes gathered. Investigate and Suggestion: This examination was not successful in deciding the association that MDMA has on memory. One issue with the investigation incorporates how there were just two gatherings being examined. One gathering was members that have utilized in any event once, and the individuals who have never utilized MDMA. The characterization for the examination that was led should have been progressively point by point so there was a qualification between members that are non MDMA clients, and those that pre-owned it now and again, and those that are customary clients. This would fundamentally change the outcome that was gotten in light of the fact that it would give it a superior parity and would bolster the forecast that were made before the examination was directed. Later on when the members are given examiners that wou ld grouped them as clients or not, another inquiry ought to be posed on the off chance that they are client to state number of times utilized. The outcome could be assembled in the quantity of use of MDMA and dissected to give the examination an ideal outcome that would back up different investigations that were directed. The second issue with the examination was that there was just a solitary preliminary of word review task. The examination ought to have not based their outcome in one memory based preliminary. On the off chance that there were at any rate a few focused on word, at that point the outcomes would have been enormous and could have been thought about between the various reviews that the members recorded. The outcome would have been unique, in light of the fact that the more data that the investigation gets the better and increasingly dependable that outcome becomes. Which thusly would have

Friday, August 21, 2020

Diversity in the Business World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decent variety in the Business World - Essay Example racteristics and encounters, for example, correspondence style, vocation way, beneficial experience, instructive foundation, geographic area, salary level, conjugal status, military experience, parental status and different factors that impact individual points of view. As a rule workforce decent variety is seen as an upper hand and a business opportunity. Decent variety is likewise about assorted variety of thought and thoughts. Indeed a decent planned business is just conceivable if the organization taps these assorted varieties (CHUBB, 2006). Conventional organizations are entirely unexpected from the current day organizations. Not in view of the brief financial downturn, or the innovation driven move in business practice. Or maybe, globalization has dominated and business has gotten fundamentally worldwide in scope and with this change, the very substance of business has modified. Business today isn't only the property of a couple of advantaged individuals as on account of conventional frameworks. Business today is led by and takes into account people of each possible foundation and culture. Staff of each ethnicity are now and then additionally estranged by ordered decent variety workshops, which endeavored to show them how to coexist with their associates. Altogether, these were beast power ways to deal with commanding decent variety and, however now and then effective in inciting a progressively agent staff, did little to pass on the genuine advantages of assorted variety either to representatives or to the organizations client bases. In this way, genuinely enduring change has been delayed to come. Managing change can be troublesome. Be that as it may, with change comes opportunity, and this is the key rule of viable organizations - having the aptitude and nimbleness to remove the best from polymorphic business. Organizations today have come to perceive the numerous advantages of a various methodology, which is encouraged by a different workforce. Today, globalization has assumed control over business. As the global and residential customer base

Sunday, May 31, 2020

Figures of Speech and Audience Essay - 275 Words

Figures of Speech and Audience (Essay Sample) Content: SpeechInstitutionNameProfessorCourseDateA figure of speech is a language that is figurative in a form of a single phrase or word. It can be an arrangement or word omission with the meanings that are literal, first repetition or phrase with the meanings that are specialized not based on the literal meaning of words (Wohlrapp Personn 2014).Simile, assonance, metaphor, hyperbole, and alteration are the five main figures of speech, and they often provide the freshness of expression, clarity and emphasis. However, clarity may be affected by their use, as any speech figure ambiguity is introduced into figurative interpretation and literal (Heinrichs 2013)Alliteration is the most common figure of expression because it involves using the words that sound the same; this is used oftenly in advertising slogans to come up with something catchy that will be remembered by many people. Anaphora is another figure that is used as a specific clause at the start of a sentence and the m ore it is used, the more it brings emotional effect to listeners.Assonance focuses on the vowel sounds in a phrase, hyperbole make things seem much greater than they were. This is seen oftenly as an exaggeration that is used to add humor to the story while metaphor is used to compare the things that are not alike, and it is used to make things appear to have nothing in common ( Hardman 2009).ÂUnderstanding the audience that make up your target will allow you to plan your message carefully and adapt whatever you are telling them to the level of their understanding. The benefits of carrying out the audience are to prevent you from uttering the wrong things that are offensive and also to help you to talk to your audience in the language the language of... Figures of Speech and Audience Essay - 275 Words Figures of Speech and Audience (Essay Sample) Content: SpeechInstitutionNameProfessorCourseDateA figure of speech is a language that is figurative in a form of a single phrase or word. It can be an arrangement or word omission with the meanings that are literal, first repetition or phrase with the meanings that are specialized not based on the literal meaning of words (Wohlrapp Personn 2014).Simile, assonance, metaphor, hyperbole, and alteration are the five main figures of speech, and they often provide the freshness of expression, clarity and emphasis. However, clarity may be affected by their use, as any speech figure ambiguity is introduced into figurative interpretation and literal (Heinrichs 2013)Alliteration is the most common figure of expression because it involves using the words that sound the same; this is used oftenly in advertising slogans to come up with something catchy that will be remembered by many people. Anaphora is another figure that is used as a specific clause at the start of a sentence and the m ore it is used, the more it brings emotional effect to listeners.Assonance focuses on the vowel sounds in a phrase, hyperbole make things seem much greater than they were. This is seen oftenly as an exaggeration that is used to add humor to the story while metaphor is used to compare the things that are not alike, and it is used to make things appear to have nothing in common ( Hardman 2009).ÂUnderstanding the audience that make up your target will allow you to plan your message carefully and adapt whatever you are telling them to the level of their understanding. The benefits of carrying out the audience are to prevent you from uttering the wrong things that are offensive and also to help you to talk to your audience in the language the language of...

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Most Dangerous Place For An African American - 893 Words

The object I will be observing and performing a cultural analysis on is a billboard ad, shown in Soho, Manhattan. It says the most dangerous place for an African American is in the womb†, with a picture of an African American child, as well as the website thatsabortion.com†. Objects and words used in today’s society can have a positive or negative effect on the citizens that view it. At first glance, this billboard is certainly looked at as negative, however upon taking a closer look and analyzing it , it might also be looked at as positive. One thing that is certain is that much of what is see in our everyday lives reveals to us the culture, time, and place that we live in today. This is a billboard, so it is obviously designed to be an enlarged advertisement that will catch a person’s attention when they pass by. Billboards are everywhere in this world, whether it be to get people talking about a certain product, or to send a â€Å"message† to ever yone that sees it. Most of the billboards are set up to be in highly populated areas or areas with a lot of travelers, for example the highway. Of course, this billboard was set up in one of the most popular places a person can think of, Manhattan. As a result, so many people from different races, cultures, and even places will see these advertisements and analyze it the way they want to. Regarding this billboard, probably most people who view it will automatically judge the African Americans and think thatShow MoreRelatedWomen s Unfair Fear By Gill Valentine Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesThis scary thought has far more effects on women. This mental agony and fear dictates their path and sense of direction. This indeed restricts the places, facilities and the time a woman travels in order to feel and be safe. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

In what ways could the hound of the baskervilles be described as a gothic novel Essay Example For Students

In what ways could the hound of the baskervilles be described as a gothic novel? Essay In what ways could the Hound of the Baskervilles be described as a gothic novel? A gothic novel is thought to be a novel of horrors and mysteries, it has a theme and a philosophy of the worlds evil, a representation of something supernatural and mysterious. Its plot is bound up with secret murders. There are various obvious characteristics of a gothic novel and I have to investigate each other them in detail to establish the genre of The Hound of the Baskervilles. Sir Arthur Connan Doyle was a qualified doctor of medicine. He published his first Sherlock Homes novel in Beetons Christmas Annual in 1887, when he was aged 27. Sherlock Homes stories were then published in The Strand with worldwide success. The Hound of the Baskervilles was published in 1902. This was after great public uproar when Holmes was killed off by Conan Doyle in The Final Solution Sherlock Holmes novels where primarily written in the detective genre but in The Hound of the Baskervilles Conan Doyle not only uses his practised method of detective writing, but also manages to incorporate many features of a gothic novel. The book is set in Baskerville Hall, a place surrounded in mystery. It is described when Sir Henry first sees his family home. In the fading light I could see that the centre was a heavy block of building from which a porch projected. The whole front was draped in ivy, with a patch clipped bare here and there where a window or a coat-of-arms broke through the dark veil. From this central bloke rose the twin towers, ancient, crenellated, and pierced with many loopholes. To right and left of the turrets where many more modern wings of black granite. A dim light shone through heavy mullioned windows, and from the high chimneys which rose from the steep, high angled roof there sprang a single black column of smoke. This is a description of the house on a dark, rain soaked evening when Sir Henry and Watson were weary after a long journey. This is the only description of the house in the whole book. I feel that this is a very dark description of the house, words like dark and black all portray the house as an evil one. This makes you think that something dark and black has happened at the house. You think it would be the perfect place for murder. Gothic novels are always set in a certain atmosphere of darkness with a moaning and howling wind. The Hound of the Baskervilles is no exception. When Sir Henry and Watson first arrive on the cold windswept night the moor is described as a Barren waste, the chilling wind, and the darkening sky Again Conan Doyle has described a negative view of the moor in the opening part of the book. This puts a sense of foreboding into the reader. Like a gothic novel it makes you think this  is part of the world where some great evil could take place. Holmes even says after studying a map of the area. The setting is a worthy one, if the devil did decide to have a hand in the affairs of men Not only does this build up the evil element of the setting but also makes the reader wonder if the murder was in fact supernatural. There are three characters that occur in the majority of gothic novels, A knave Stapleton, a young lady Miss Stapleton and a young man who is struggling with an evil Sir Henry. The first mention of Mr Stapleton is when Dr Mortimer is describing the case to Holmes and Watson. He is very simply said to be, A Rose For Emily Theme EssayThe morality of the Hound is revealed in chapter 12 death on the moor when the escaped convict Selden is attacked and killed by the Hound. This reveals for the first time that the Hound it actually real and capable of killing. It isnt in fact until the penultimate chapter, The Hound of the Baskervilles that the Hound is first seen by Homes and Watson and therefore described to the reader. On this one and only sighting of the Hound Watson describes his feelings towards the Hound. Never in the delirious dream of a disordered brain could anything more savage, more appalling, more hellish, be conceived than that dark form and savage face. This once and for all reveals the identity of the hound as the terrible beast that it really is. Like a detective novel the answer to the great mystery is revealed at the dÃÆ' ©nouement of the novel but this is also very much like a gothic novel where there is usually a mystery which runs all the way through the book  and then revels itself at the dÃÆ' ©nouement. therefore this characteristics isnt as useful to use in trying to distinguish the genre of The Hound of the Baskervilles because it is a characteristics which crosses genres. The story for a Gothic Novel is usually introduced very early in the novel. The story, which is the basis for the mystery, is sometimes taken from an ancient manuscript, like The Hound of the Baskervilles. Also like The Hound of the Baskervilles Connan Doyle has used Mortimer telling Holmes and Watson the story and an introduction to the novel. Dr Mortimer comes to see Holmes and tells him the story of Sir Charless death and the whole ancient story surrounding the Hound. He tells of Sir Hugos death and how the Hound came to being. I think that this is a very good way to set up a novel because the reader can immediately start to place together their own theories and what has happened. It is also an easy way to quickly get across background information to the reader. In conclusion I feel that The Hound of the Baskervilles manages to for fill many characteristics of a gothic novel, it has naves, heroines, castles and most of all a deep sense of evil, but it is fundamentally a detective novel. Connan Doyle has written many books it the detective genre using Sherlock Holmes before. I think this book it just another slant on the detective genre. It includes murders and mysteries but these would be equally and home in both genres. I feel Connan Doyles biggest swing towards a gothic novel is his setting for the novel. Setting it on a barren wasteland with swirling mists and dangerous moor land is a fundamental characteristic of a gothic novel and Connan Doyle achieves this feel perfectly.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Tobacco In Malaysia Essays - Smoking, Tobacco, Human Behavior

Tobacco in Malaysia Tobacco is one of the leading preventable causes of death in Malaysia. Under the current law, smoking is banned in all public places. These include amusement centres, theatres, hospitals, clinics, public vehicles and air-conditioned restaurants. Likewise, anyone under age of eighteen is not allowed to buy cigarettes or any tobacco products. If the seller is not sure of the buyer's age, then it is advisable to check his identity card. Free cigarette samples are not allowed to be distributed at the public events or places as this carries a maximum fine of RM 5000 or not more than two years' jail. Cigarette advertisements in all locally published materials are also banned with the maximum fine. The purpose of our government set our all these rules is to control the use of tobacco in our country; however, smoking should be banned in a country because it is bad for health, environment and the economy. Nicotine, which is an alkaloid derived from the tobacco plant, is a chemical that has powerful effects on the human body. It not only has direct effects to smokers' health but also to the non-smokers' health. When a smoker takes a long drag on his cigarette, he inhales deeply, forcing smoke into the remotest parts of his lungs. The smoke contains tar and nicotine, which attack thousands of air sacs in the lung; as he continues to smoke, his air passages become increasing coated with tar, which includes several cancers causing agents. As the tar residue continues to build up in the air passages over several years, they begin to change the surface cells of the passages cancer cells begin to increase in number within a few years, lung cancer often appears. By the time a diagnosis finally confirming the presence of lung cancer, the disease has usually spread beyond control. Furthermore, the harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke pass through the placenta to the fetus. It can result low birth weight babies who are more likely to have health and behavioral problems in children such as attention disorder during preschool or school age and they often need medical attention. In fact, maternal smoking is not the only problem; non-smoking mothers living in a house where someone smokes are also at increased risk for having low birth weight babies. Moreover, the most dramatic effect of maternal smoking is on the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS or crib death). SIDS is the most common cause of death in babies between the second week and first year of life. When a women smokes during pregnancy, the risk of SIDS is at least doubled, and possibly tripled. It is estimated that more than 1/3 of all SIDS deaths is due to maternal tobacco use. Smoking is not simply a matter of personal choice when affects nonsmokers. Non-smoker's health is threatened because they force to inhale the secondhand tobacco smoke (also called Environmental Tobacco Smoke, ETS). Environment tobacco smoke is made up of smoke that comes from the end of cigarettes (known as sidestream smoke) and the smoke that is exhaled from the smoker (known as mainstream smoke). Scientists have determined that sidestream has more carcinogens--cancer causing agents than mainstream smoke. In short, nonsmokers or secondhand smokers' health is even worst than smokers although they did not touch the cigarettes for the reason that the chemicals that are inhaled from environment tobacco smoke are not safe for human and can cause serious health problem or make existing health problem even worse. Environment tobacco smoke is a health hazard not only for people who live it day to day, but also for people who are exposed to it occasionally such as in restaurants of bars and for short period. Furthermore, environment tobacco smoke affects the respiratory of nonsmokers and can reduce lung function increasing coughing and chest discomfort. It can also cause eye irritation, sore throat in nonsmokers. Children are particularly vulnerable to environment tobacco smoke because their lung are still growing and developing. For instance, environment tobacco smoke makes existing asthma worse. It is a harmful indoor air pollutant and has serious health problems not only for children but for adults as well. Since even short exposure negatively affects the human